By Daniel Abia / Snr Correspondent P/Harcourt
Like the gory tale of other oil producing communities in the Niger Delta coastal belt, the pathetic story of Rumuekpe community in the Emohua Local Government area of Rivers State is rather mind rending. Located deep down the mangrove settlement off the busy East-West road, Rumuekpe is comfortably seated amid well-orchestrated green vegetation.
With about eight villages and a population of more than 5,000 (verifiable) people, in that community one can dare say, without sounding immodest, that Rumuekpe is one of the richest communities in Rivers State.
The community has enough preserve of oil and gas, two major natural resources that have changed the development fortunes of countries of the world thereby turning an hitherto desert like Dubai to what it is today and making the entire Middle East the attraction of the entire world, including the United States and United Kingdom.
That oil and gas could transform the desert of the United Arab Emirate to the Dubai of today is because the political visionary leaders of that country were able to plough their resources into where their minds directed and by extension compelled the operating companies on the right thing to do at a given time.
Rumuekpe community can boast of at least more than 300 oil wells. It is a host to such petro-dollar multinational oil companies like Shell, Agip, Elf/Total and the Niger Delta Petroleum Resources (NDPR), all doing active oil businesses in the area and raking in billions of dollars as second ticks away.
In that community, there are such indispensable facilities like manifold, microwave, flow stations and many others littered in Rumuekpe. These are the facilities that spin the billion dollars that the companies make on daily basis.
Unfortunately, access to these facilities or some of them is only through a bush track-tarred road dotted with potholes and ditches. Besides this single narrow pass way, every other access road in some parts of the entire Rumuekpe community is only by bush track already overgrown by grasses.
It is most likely that the youths of the village must have heard about the visit of the national task force (NATFORCE) against the importation of illegal arms, smuggling of foods and vandalisation of pipelines and other offenses, hence they were mobilised to clear the bush track and make it passable at least for that day.
Between 2003 and 2005, Rumuekpe was engrossed in an unprecedented deadly intra communal clash that claimed the lives of hundreds of innocent citizens of the community with many more, including the aged ones, taking refuge in neighboring communities of Rumuji, Ndele and Alimi Elele, among others, to avoid being caught up in a cross fire.
Though the crisis could be traced to a disagreement among the youths of the area, it is also important to note that the crisis was given vent because the oil multinationals failed in their wisdom to execute the needed social responsibility, which is basically what they owe to the people.
Eke Chukwuemeka, a youth leader in the village, recalled in an interview with Daily Independent that Shell came to Rumuekpe way back in 1956 to commence the exploration and exploitation of oil in the community. Fifty-eight years of operation in a given place is enough period for Shell to have developed its location of work.
It begs for question how Shell will take its foreign partners to the sites of their facilities without thinking of what to do to develop a community where those facilities are located. This is not the story in other climes. They cannot dare it. Not in Dubai. Not in Riyadh. Not in Bahrain. Not in Kuwait. It is impossible in Texas. But it is very possible in Rumuekpe. Why?
Shell was accused of adopting the divide and operate system to keep the youths of the community perpetually in hatred against themselves. The youths were alleged to have been sponsored by the oil companies, particularly Shell, to kill their fellow youths in the other faction, maim some, rape women and burned down houses.
It was shocking to realise in the course of the trip that there is hardly a modern building in the community. Most of what is left after the senseless war is a retinue of destroyed and uncompleted buildings. The surviving youths have now been abandoned by those oil companies to indulge in drug addiction and alcoholism.
Majority of the youths are jobless while thousands more have chosen to migrate to Port Harcourt, the state capital, and other nearby cities in search of greener pastures.
“Of all the four oil companies operating in Rumuekpe, there is no single indigene of this community that they have found worthy to work in the oil companies.
“Are you telling me that you need a university qualification for the women to be cleaners in your companies? Can’t you engage these boys and send them for training? The oil companies have been very wicked to us as a people,” lamented Chukwuemeka.
He added: “We need development. There is no government, whether state or federal, that has ever come here to help this community but they make billions everyday from the oil that comes from this community. How can anybody live in a community that produces so much oil wells and houses so much facilities without anybody thinking of developing it? This is sad.”
Mrs. Eunice Orji, women leader in the community, decried the non-availability of modern market in the entire community. She said people living in the entire Rumuekpe were dying every day.
“From 5.00 p.m. everyday when you come here, you will hear heavy sound of gas faring with fearful balls of fire. Our palm trees, plantains and other crops have been destroyed by the effect of the flaring. When rain falls and you put your bucket to collect water, what you get is colour water, which is not good for drinking. Oil spills have contaminated our streams which are the major sources of our drinking water in this community,” Eunice said.
“No government official has ever come here to give us hope. The officials of the oil companies have never been here. It means that we have been neglected, yet they are living fat from our resources.”
However, succor came the way of the community on Friday, November 14 when the national task force against the importation of illegal arms, light weapons and vandalisation of oil pipelines visited the area to ascertain the extent of damage done in the community during the dark days of its communal crisis.
Fifty youths from the community were promised an automatic employment by the NATFORCE as a way of restoring peace in the area.
Director General of NATFORCE, Dr Osita Okereke, who led members of his team on a fact-finding mission to ascertain the level of damage done to the community, said it was important to engage the youths so that “they can become responsible to themselves and the community generally”.
Osita explained the need for the people of the community to be at peace with one another so that both the government and the operating companies can bring meaningful development to the community.
“We are going to carry your message to the appropriate quarters. We are going to try our best, believing that with your prayers and cooperation, change will come. I’m going to make sure the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria hears it. I can assure you that your issues will be immediately looked into.”
The NATFORCE DG said: “I can see so many youth here who can go outside and look for their daily bread. I will want you the community leaders to compile a list of 50 youths who are vibrant to join the National Task Force to work in Bayelsa, Rivers and other States”. In his reaction, the community leader of Rumuekpe, Chief Alex Nwakanma, said: “We are delighted with the presence of the Federal Government coming to wade into this crisis. I want to tell you that your visit here is an indication that all hope is not lost. We desire quick development”.
For the people to further recover from the trauma of the crisis, he suggested that government should adopt what he called a 3Rs formula of Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Reconciliation to assuage the pains of the community.
“We need roads, hospitals, schools for our children, electricity and employment for the unemployed youths of the community. These are the greatest needs of Rumuekpe community. This is what we need. It does not require too many grammars. You can see that there is no social infrastructure in this community.
“look at the youth, they are wasting way. These boys have endured a lot. They need to be meaningfully engaged. If they are meaningfully engaged, you won’t see this kind of situation from them (crisis and drug addiction). They are not criminals, they are not bad, they are only reacting to an unfavorable condition, and we believe that if those conditions are reversed, these boys will be meaningful,” he added.
Eunice Orji had cried out to the Federal Government to “urgently come to our rescue because apart from poverty, the effect of oil exploration by the multinationals is killing us and our crops”.
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